Sometimes, the most important things come in the smallest packages. Pollinators are small insects such as butterflies, honey bees, bumblebees, and flies. They are responsible for keeping the entire world alive. Pollinators transfer pollen from plant to plant, fertilizing them and ensuring that they can flower and produce seeds, fruits, and vegetables (The Conversation). If these pollinators were to die out, food production would cease and the balance of the environment all over the world would be thrown off. Unfortunately, research shows that 40% of insect species are declining (The Conversation).
Why is this happening? There is not one sole cause for the drop in pollinator numbers. One major cause is the use of pesticides in agriculture. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects on crops, but often kill the helpful ones as well. Pesticides affect pollinators such as bees’ neural pathways and central nervous systems, causing the inability to feed themselves, disorientation, and death (Soil Association). Another problem these insects face is habitat loss. Urban development and modern agricultural techniques reduce biodiversity and take away spaces for pollinators to nest and find food. The last major concern is invasive species. Certain insects and pathogens such as the varroa mite and the Asian hornet spread diseases and prey on pollinators.
You can help reduce the decline of these vital insects by planting a pollinator-friendly garden. Plant a wide variety of plants and try to include plants native to your area. This will help native species of pollinators. Avoid using pesticides, as these can harm pollinators’ immune systems. Also, try not to plant modern hybrids of flowers. While these flowers have the “perfect” look, they are often lacking pollen, nectar, and scents that attract the very insects you are planting them for. You can also add artificial elements such as hummingbird feeders and butterfly salt licks to encourage pollinator visitation.
Sources: https://www.soilassociation.org/take-action/growing-at-home/bee-organic/why-are-bees-in-danger/
Emma L
The Carbon Newsprint
Kommentare